Invariance of plurigenera
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Abstract: The following conjecture on the deformation invariance of plurigenera is proved. For a smooth projective holomorphic family of compact complex manifolds over the open unit 1-disk such that all the fibers are of general type, every plurigenus of the fiber is independent of the fiber. The proof uses Nadel's multiplier ideal sheaves, Skoda's result on the generation of ideals with L2 estimates with respect to a plurisubharmonic weight, and the extension theorem of Ohsawa-Takegoshi-Manivel for holomorphic top-degree forms which are L2 with respect to a plurisubharmonic weight.
The paper presents a proof of the following long conjectured result. Main theorem. Let \(\pi:X\to\Delta\) be a smooth projective family of compact complex manifolds parametrized by the open unit disc \(\Delta\), such that all the fibers \(X_t=\pi^{-1}(t)\), \(t\in\Delta\), are of general type. Then for every positive integer \(m\), the plurigenus \(\dim_\mathbb{C} \Gamma(X_t,m K_{X_t})\) is independent of \(t\), where \(K_{X_t}\) is the canonical line bundle of \(X_t\). Here the pojectivity of the family \(\pi\) means that there exists a positive line bundle on the total space \(X\) of the family, and a compact complex manifold \(Y\) of dimension \(n\) is said to be of general type if there exist a point \(P\in Y\) and elements \(s_0,s_1, \dots, s_n\in \Gamma(Y,mK_Y)\) such that \(s_0\) is nonzero at \(P\) and \(s_1/s_0, \dots, s_n/s_0\) form a local coordinate system of \(Y\) at \(P\). The Hermitian metrics of holomorphic line bundles are allowed to have singularities and may not be smooth.
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