Irrational numbers associated to sequences without geometric progressions

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Abstract: Let s and k be integers with s geq 2 and k geq 2. Let g_k^{(s)}(n) denote the cardinality of the largest subset of the set {1,2,..., n} that contains no geometric progression of length k whose common ratio is a power of s. Let r_k(ell) denote the cardinality of the largest subset of the set {0,1,2,ldots, ell -1} that contains no arithmetric progression of length k. The limit [ lim_{n ightarrow infty} frac{g_k^{(s)}(n)}{n} = (s-1) sum_{m=1}^{infty} left(frac{1}{s} ight)^{min left(r_k^{-1}(m) ight)} ] exists and converges to an irrational number.











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