Iso-retractability of modules related to small submodules

DOI10.24330/IEJA.1611483MaRDI QIDQ6922445zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Nirbhay Kumar, Avanish Kumar Chaturvedi

Publication date 1 October 2025

Published in International Electronic Journal of Algebra (IEJA) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.24330/IEJA.1611483

zbMATH Keywords

iso-retractable modulesemisimple modulesmall submodule

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Artinian rings and modules (associative rings and algebras) (16P20) Noetherian rings and modules (associative rings and algebras) (16P40) Chain conditions on annihilators and summands: Goldie-type conditions (16P60) Chain conditions on other classes of submodules, ideals, subrings, etc.; coherence (associative rings and algebras) (16P70)

Review text

In this paper the authors introduce and study two related classes of modules: small iso-retractable and small iso-coretractable modules. The main structural result (Proposition 2.5) shows that a small iso-retractable module is either \(J\)-semisimple or iso-retractable. Further refinements are obtained in Section 3: over a commutative PID (Theorem 3.5), and for torsion-free modules over an arbitrary ring \(R\) (Theorem 3.9), such modules are either \(J\)-semisimple or isomorphic to the ring \(R\).\N\NA ring-theoretic characterization is also established: every left \(R\)-module is small iso-retractable if and only if \(R\) is a left \(V\)-ring (Theorem 3.1). In addition, a characterization of semisimple modules in terms of small iso-retractable modules is given (Proposition 3.11).\N\NSection 4 develops the dual notion by examining small iso-coretractability, with emphasis on its behaviour under direct sums and related closure properties.

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