The fundamental group of the complement of the branch curve of the second Hirzebruch surface (Q1032886)

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The fundamental group of the complement of the branch curve of the second Hirzebruch surface
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    The fundamental group of the complement of the branch curve of the second Hirzebruch surface (English)
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    5 November 2009
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    Let X be a smooth complex projective surface, and let \(\overline{S}\) be the branch curve of a generic projection of \(X\) onto the projective plane. The fundamental group of the complement of \(\overline{S}\) is a projective deformation invariant. The main result of this paper is the computation of a presentation of this group for the Hirzebruch surface \({\mathbb F}_2\) embedded by the linear system \(|2E_0+2C|\): here C is a fiber and \(E_0\) is the zero section. An important tool for the computation is the regeneration from \textit{M. Friedman} and \textit{M. Teicher} [Pure Appl. Math. Q. 4, No. 2, 383--425 (2008; Zbl 1168.14022)].
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    Hirzebruch surfaces
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    degeneration
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    generic projection
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    branch curve
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    braid monodromy
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    fundamental group
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    classification of surfaces
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