Quantum energy expectation in periodic time-dependent Hamiltonians via Green functions (Q1036486)

Summary: Let \(U_{F}\) be the Floquet operator of a time periodic Hamiltonian \(H(t)\). For each positive and discrete observable \(A\) (which we call a probe energy), we derive a formula for the Laplace time average of its expectation value up to time \(T\) in terms of its eigenvalues and Green functions at the circle of radius \(e^{1/T}\). Some simple applications are provided which support its usefulness.