An explicit \(\overline {\partial}\)-integration formula for weighted homogeneous varieties (Q1045738)

The authors give and analyze an explicit formula in order to study solutions of the \(\overline{\partial}\)-equation \(\lambda=\overline{\partial}g\) on the regular part \(\Sigma^{*}\) of a variety \(\Sigma\subset\mathbb{C}^n\) that is weighted homogeneous with respect to a vector \(\beta\in\mathbb{Z}^n\) with entries \(\beta_k\geq 1\), where \(\lambda\) is a closed \((0,1)\)-differential form with compact support. Such varieties are a main model for classifying the singular subvarieties of \(\mathbb{C}^{n}\). The regular part \(\Sigma^{*}\) of such a subvariety is always endowed with the induced metric, such that \(\Sigma^{*}\) is a Hermitian submanifold with volume element \(dV_{\Sigma}\) and induced norm \(|\cdot|_{\Sigma}\) on \(\Lambda T^{*}\Sigma^{*}\). The \(L^{2}\)-norm of a measurable \((p,q)\)-form \(\lambda\) on an open set \(U\subset\Sigma^{*}\) is then defined as \(\|\lambda\|_{L^{2}_{p,q}(U)}=\left(\int_{U}|\lambda|^{2}_{\Sigma}\,dV_{\Sigma}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}\). The main result of the authors is the following. Let \(n\geq 2\), and let \(\Sigma\) be a weighted homogeneous subvariety of \(\mathbb{C}^n\) with respect to a given vector \(\beta\in\mathbb{Z}^n\). Consider a \((0,1)\)-form \(\lambda\) given by \(\Sigma f_{k}d\overline{z_{k}}\), where the \(f_{k}\) are Borel measurable functions on \(\Sigma\) (such a representation is not necessarily unique!). If \(\lambda\) is essentially bounded and has compact support, then, for almost all \(z\in\Sigma\), the function \[ g_{\rho}(z)=\sum_{k=1}^{n}\frac{\beta_{k}}{2\pi i}\int_{w\in\mathbb{C}}f_{k}(w^{\beta}\ast z)\;\frac{(\overline{w^{\beta_{k}}}z_{k})dw\wedge d\overline{w}}{\overline{w}(w-\rho)}\tag{*} \] is well defined. If \(\lambda\) is \(\overline{\partial}\)-closed on \(\Sigma^{*}\setminus\left\{0\right\}\), then \(g_{0}\) is holomorphic on \(\Sigma^{*}\setminus\left\{0\right\}\) and \(g_{1}\) is a solution of \(\lambda=\overline{\partial}g_1\) on \(\Sigma^{*}\setminus\left\{0\right\}\). To show that \(\lambda=\overline{\partial}g_{1}\) when \(\lambda\) is \(\overline{\partial}\)-closed is a local statement, hence one can cover \(\Sigma\) by some special charts that the authors call generalized cones; when these cones are blown up, formula \((*)\) looks like the inhomogeneous Cauchy-Pompeiu formula (in \(\mathbb{C}^{1}\)) which is effectively used in proving a local result, which by classical reasoning is sufficient for the final proof. The authors proceed by proving Hölder estimates on \(\Sigma\subset\mathbb{C}^{n}\) in the particular case when \(\Sigma\) is a homogeneous subvariety (i.e., a cone) and has only an isolated singularity at the origin; these estimates allow to derive similar ones in the more general case of homogeneous varieties with an isolated singularity. Finally, the authors prove some \(L^{2}\)-estimates for the solution of the \(\overline{\partial}\)-equation in the case where \(\Sigma\) is a pure \(d\)-dimensional homogeneous subvariety in \(\mathbb{C}^{n}\) (\(n\geq2\)) with the vector \(\beta=(1,1,\dots,1)\).