A universal relation in torsion for a mixture of solid and fluid (Q1058346)

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A universal relation in torsion for a mixture of solid and fluid
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    A universal relation in torsion for a mixture of solid and fluid (English)
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    1985
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    In his study of combined finite extension and torsion of a nonlinear, incompressible, isotropic elastic circular cylinder, \textit{R. S. Rivlin} [Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., A 242, 173-195 (1949; Zbl 0035.415)] established a relation for the torsional stiffness which depends only on the axial force, the axial extension ratio and the radius of the undeformed cylinder, in the case of small twist. The relationship did not depend on the structure of the stored energy function and is hence a ''universal relation''. In this paper, we extend Rivlin's result to the case of combined extension and torsion of a cylindrical mixture of a nonlinear elastic solid and fluid.
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    extended result of Rivlin
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    theory of interacting continua
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    no restriction on fluid content of mixture
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    state of cylinder range from completely dry to fully saturated
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    solid and fluid constituents are at rest
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    fluid can be nonhomogeneously dispersed throughout the mixture
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    concentration gradients
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    combined extension and torsion
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    cylindrical mixture of a nonlinear elastic solid and fluid
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