The improvement of the Kneser theorem and its applications (Q1107192)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4064116
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    The improvement of the Kneser theorem and its applications
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4064116

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      The improvement of the Kneser theorem and its applications (English)
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      1987
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      Let M be a Möbius strip, f be a continuous flow on M tangent to the boundary, and without fixed points. The author proves (Sec. 1, Th. 1,2) that: I. M is divided by orbits of f into several regions (called ``normal''); each of them belongs to one of the six types defined at the beginning of the paper (Def. 1). II. There is exactly one periodic orbit of f representing the operator of the fundamental group \(\pi_ 1(M)\), and the others (at least on the boundary) must be 2-periodic. The second section is devoted to the Kneser theorem in an essentially improved version. Then using the results of Sec. 1 the author gives classification theorems for M and the Klein bottle improving known results of the theory. The last Sec. 3 presents some applications including flows on a torus.
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      Möbius strip
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      periodic orbit
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      Kneser theorem
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      Klein bottle
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      flows on a torus
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