Generalized Eulerian numbers and the topology of the Hessenberg variety of a matrix (Q1113614)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4080764
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    Generalized Eulerian numbers and the topology of the Hessenberg variety of a matrix
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4080764

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      Generalized Eulerian numbers and the topology of the Hessenberg variety of a matrix (English)
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      1988
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      It is shown that the Hessenberg variety of degree p for a matrix A is smooth and connected if A has distinct eigenvalues, and its Betti numbers are characterized. In the case when the eigenvalues of A have distinct moduli, these results are applied to determine the dimension and topology of the submanifold of U(n) consisting of those unitary matrices P for which \(A_ 0=P^{-1}AP\) is in Hessenberg form and for which the diagonal entries of the QR-iteration initialized at \(A_ 0\) converge to a given permutation of the eigenvalues.
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      Eulerian numbers
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      Hessenberg variety
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      Betti numbers
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      eigenvalues
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      Hessenberg form
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      QR-iteration
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