Bounded graphs (Q1191915)

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Bounded graphs
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    Bounded graphs (English)
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    27 September 1992
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    Let \((a_ i)_{i\in\mathbb{N}}\) and \((b_ i)_{i\in\mathbb{N}}\) be sequences of natural numbers. The sequence \((b_ i)\) is said to majorize the sequence \((a_ i)\) if there is an \(n_ 0\) such that \(b_ i>a_ i\) for all \(i\geq n_ 0\). Let \(G\) be an (infinite) graph. A ray \(U=(u_ 0,u_ 1,\dots)\) is a one-way infinite path in \(G\). Let \(f:V(G)\to\mathbb{N}\) be a function and \(b=(b_ i)_{i\in\mathbb{N}}\) a sequence of natural numbers. Then \(b\) is said to majorize \(f\) on \(U\) if \(b\) majorizes \(f(u_ 0)\), \(f(u_ 1),\dots\). Furthermore \(b\) is said to ray-majorize \(f\) (with respect to \(G\) or on \(G)\) if \(b\) majorizes \(f\) on every ray of \(G\). A graph \(G\) is bounded if for every function \(f:V(G)\to\mathbb{N}\) there is a sequence of natural numbers which ray-majorizes \(f\) on \(G\). The author conjectures (under the assumption of the Continuum Hypothesis) which graphs are bounded and proves the conjecture for several classes of graphs.
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    bounded graphs
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    sequences
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    majorize
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    ray-majorize
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