Decomposition of \(K_{13}\) into a torus graph and a graph imbedded in the Klein bottle (Q1193437)

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Decomposition of \(K_{13}\) into a torus graph and a graph imbedded in the Klein bottle
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    Decomposition of \(K_{13}\) into a torus graph and a graph imbedded in the Klein bottle (English)
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    27 September 1992
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    In 1959, \textit{G. Ringel} gave a decomposition of \({\mathcal K}_{13}\) into two toroidal graphs. \textit{O. V. Borodin} and \textit{J. Mayer} studied the question whether \({\mathcal K}_{13}\) may be decomposed into a toroidal graph and a graph imbedded in the Klein bottle. In the presented note, there are two independent and different solutions of the problem.
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    decomposition
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    Klein bottle
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    toroidal graph
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    Euler characteristics
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