A new invariant of plane bipartite cubic graphs (Q1197024)
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English | A new invariant of plane bipartite cubic graphs |
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A new invariant of plane bipartite cubic graphs (English)
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16 January 1993
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This paper presents a new polynomial invariant of plane bipartite cubic graphs. This invariant is the restriction to plane graphs of a certain invariant of oriented bipartite cubic graphs embedded in 3-space, which corresponds in the case of links to a one-variable specialization of the `homfly' polynomial. Several propositions emphasize a close connection with two other invariants of plane cubic graphs, the number of edge-3-colorings and the flow polynomial evaluated at \(\tau+1\), where \(\tau\) is the golden ratio. In addition to an explicit formula in the case of a series parallel graph, the author provides an explicit expression for the polynomial in terms of edge-3-colorings.
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golden flow polynomial
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polynomial invariant
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plane bipartite cubic graphs
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edge-3-colorings
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golden ratio
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