On automorphisms of block-triangular polynomial translation groups (Q1295726)

Let \(A^{n}\) be an affine space over a field \(K\) of characteristic zero and \(GA_{n}\) the group of polynomial automorphisms of \(A^{n}.\) Let \(\mathbf{n} =(n_{1},\dots ,n_{q})\in\mathbb{N}^{q}.\) Define \(A^{\mathbf{n}}=A^{n_{1}} \oplus\dots \oplus A^{n_{q}}\) and denote by \(\mathbf{x}_{i}=(x_{i,j})_{j=1,\dots n_{i}}\) coordinates in \(A^{n_{i}}.\) The author defines two algebraic groups of infinite dimension: 1. \(U_{\mathbf{n}}\subset GA_{|\mathbf{n}|}\), the block-triangular polynomial translations of the form \[ \mathbf{x}_{i}\mapsto\mathbf{x} _{i}+\mathbf{h}(\mathbf{x}_{1},\dots ,\mathbf{x}_{i-1}), \] where \(\mathbf{h}_{i}\) are systems of polynomials, 2. \(B_{\mathbf{n}}\subset GA_{|\mathbf{n}|}\) the automorphisms of the form \[ \mathbf{x}_{i}\mapsto S_{i}(\mathbf{x}_{i})+\mathbf{h} (\mathbf{x}_{1},\dots ,\mathbf{x}_{i-1}), \] where \(S_{i}\in GL_{n_{i}}(K)\) and \(\mathbf{h}_{i}\) are systems of polynomials. The group \(B_{\mathbf{n}}\) is a generalization of known groups of automorphisms: the affine group of automorphisms (\(q=1, \mathbf{n=}n_{1}\)) and the triangular group (\(n_{i}=1, i=1,\dots ,q)\). The main results of the paper are descriptions of regular automorphisms of \(U_{\mathbf{n}}\) and \(B_{\mathbf{n}}\).