Some problems of diophantine approximation in the theory of the Riemann zeta function. II (Q1318953)

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Some problems of diophantine approximation in the theory of the Riemann zeta function. II
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    Some problems of diophantine approximation in the theory of the Riemann zeta function. II (English)
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    16 January 1995
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    [For part I, cf. ibid. 68, No. 6, 131-136 (1992; Zbl 0795.11034).] The author presents (without proofs) a number of theorems related to the zeros of \(\zeta(s)\) which he is planning to publish with proofs elsewhere. They extend his previously published results. Here are the first 2 (out of 14) of his theorems: Theorem 1. For any \(\alpha>0\) and \(T>T_ 0\) we have \[ {1\over {N(T)}} \sum_{\gamma \leq T} \Biggl( \biggl\{ {{\alpha} \over {\gamma/2 \pi}} \biggr\} - {1\over 2} \Biggr) \ll \biggl( {{\log \log T} \over {\log T}} \biggr)^{4/5}. \] Theorem 2. Suppose that either \(\alpha\) or \(e^ \alpha\) is algebraic. Then for any \(T>T_ 0\) we have \[ \sum_{\gamma \leq T} \left( \left\{ {\alpha \gamma \over 2 \pi} \right\}^ 2-\left\{ {\alpha \gamma \over 2 \pi} \right\} + {1\over 6} \right) = - {T \Lambda (e^{G \alpha}) \over 2 \pi^ 3 G^ 2} \cdot Li_ 2 (e^{-G\alpha/2}) + O \left( {T \over \log T} (\log \log T)^ 2 \right). \] Here \(\gamma>0\) is the imaginary part of zeros of \(\zeta (s)\), \(N(T) = \sum_{\gamma \leq T} 1 \sim T \log T/2 \pi\), \(\Lambda (x) = \log p\) if \(x = p^ \alpha\), \(\Lambda (x) = 0\) otherwise, \(Li_ 2 (x) = \sum^ \infty_{n = 1} x^ n/n^ 2\) and \(G\) is the smallest \(n\) such that \(e^{n\alpha}\) is a prime power or \(1/ \alpha\) if such \(n\) does not exist.
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    zeros
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    Riemann zeta-function
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