Semi-analytical finite elements in the higher-order theory of beams (Q1365598)

The paper presents semi-analytical finite elements leading to the development of a higher-order theory for beams. An analysis of existing beam theories reveals their semi-analytical character. The semi-analytical finite element (SFE) method proposed assumes the cross-section of a solid beam to be an assemblage of certain semi-analytical elements. The SFE method is based on independent approximations of three-dimensional fields of displacements and stresses. The method reflects the multi-level nature of beams where conventional finite elements are transferred to the level of beam equations for heuristic considerations. The versatility of SFE is demonstrated in practical applications involving well-known solutions. The classical Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko theories are derived using a single one-dimensional element. The beams with a thin-walled cross-section are described as an assemblage of semi-analytical elements.