Subdivisions in planar graphs (Q1366603)

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Subdivisions in planar graphs
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    Subdivisions in planar graphs (English)
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    15 September 1997
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    Given four distinct vertices in a 4-connected planar graph \(G\), we characterize when the graph \(G\) contains a \(K_4\)-subdivision with the given vertices as its degree three vertices. This result implies the following conjecture of Robertson and Thomas: a 5-connected planar graph has no \(K_4\)-subdivision with specified degree three vertices, if and only if, the four specified vertices are contained in a facial cycle in the unique plane embedding of the graph.
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    disjoint paths
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    subdivisions
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    connectivity
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    planar graph
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    plane embedding
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