The expansion of the \(n^{\mathrm th}\) power of a determinant. (Q1505064)
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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2656145
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| English | The expansion of the \(n^{\mathrm th}\) power of a determinant. |
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2656145 |
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The expansion of the \(n^{\mathrm th}\) power of a determinant. (English)
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1903
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Beweis der Formel: \[ \begin{vmatrix} a_1 & a_2 & a_3 \\ b_1 & b_2 & b_3 \\ c_1 & c_2 & c_3 \end{vmatrix}^n=\varSigma(-1)^{\varepsilon+\iota}\;\frac{n!\begin{vmatrix} \varepsilon & \zeta \\ \theta & \iota \end{vmatrix}_a}{\alpha! \varepsilon! \zeta! \iota!}\;a_1^{\alpha}\, a_2^{\beta}\, a_3^{\gamma}\, b_1^{\delta}\, b_2^{\varepsilon}\, b_3^{\zeta} \,c_1^{\eta}\, c_2^{\theta}\, c_3^{\iota}, \] wo \[ \begin{vmatrix} \varepsilon & \zeta \\ \theta & \iota \end{vmatrix}_{\alpha}=\varepsilon_{\alpha} \iota_{\alpha}-{\alpha \choose 1}\varepsilon_{\alpha-1} \iota_{\alpha-1} \zeta \theta +{\alpha \choose 2}\varepsilon_{\alpha-2} \iota_{\alpha-2} \zeta_2 \theta_2 - \cdots, \] \[ \varepsilon_{\alpha}=\varepsilon(\varepsilon-1)(\varepsilon-2)\dots (\varepsilon-m+1)\quad\text{usw.} \] Die Summe \(\sum\) ist auf alle Posten zu erstrecken, für welche \[ \alpha+\beta+\gamma=n,\quad \delta+\varepsilon+\zeta=n,\quad \eta+\theta+\iota=n, \] \[ \alpha+ \delta+\eta=n,\quad \beta+\varepsilon+\theta=n,\quad \gamma+\zeta+\iota=n. \]
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