On the distribution of the length of the second row of a Young diagram under Plancherel measure (Q1589993)

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On the distribution of the length of the second row of a Young diagram under Plancherel measure
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    On the distribution of the length of the second row of a Young diagram under Plancherel measure (English)
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    21 June 2001
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    In [J. Am. Math. Soc. 12, No.~4, 1119-1178 (1999; Zbl 0932.05001)], the authors proved that the probability distribution of the length of the first row of a Young diagram of size \(N\) equipped with Pancherel measure converges to the Tracy-Widom distribution for the largest eigenvalue of a random GUE matrix as \(N \to \infty\). In this paper, they prove that the distribution of the length of the second row converges to the Tracy-Widom distribution for the second largest eigenvalue.
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    Young diagram
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    Pancherel measure
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    Tracy-Widom distribution
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