On the structure of the positive solutions of the logistic equation with nonlinear diffusion (Q1604239)

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On the structure of the positive solutions of the logistic equation with nonlinear diffusion
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    On the structure of the positive solutions of the logistic equation with nonlinear diffusion (English)
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    4 July 2002
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    This paper is devoted to the structure of the positive solutions of the degenerate logistic equation, that is \[ \begin{cases} d{\mathcal J}w^m=\sigma w-b(x)w^z\quad &\text{in }\Omega\\ w=0\quad &\text{on }\partial\Omega,\end{cases}\tag{1} \] where \(\Omega\) is a bounded domain of \(\mathbb{R}^N\), \(N\leq 1\), with a smooth boundary \(\partial\Omega\); \({\mathcal J}\) is a general second-order uniformly elliptic operator; \(b\) is a positive function, \(m\geq 1\), \(r>1\), \(d\) is a positive constant, and \(\sigma\) is a real parameter. An appropriate change of variable transforms (1) into \[ \begin{cases} {\mathcal J}u=\lambda u^q-b(x)u^p\quad &\text{in }\Omega\\ u=0\quad &\text{on }\partial\Omega,\end{cases}\tag{2} \] with \(\lambda\in \mathbb{R}\), \(0<q<p\), and \(q\leq 1\). Under suitable asumptions, on the data of (2) the authors prove that, there exists a unique positive solution of (2) if, and only if, \(\lambda>0\).
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    positive solutions
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    degenerate logistic equation
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    uniqueness
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    nonlinear diffusion
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