Regular integral sum graphs (Q1613502)

In this note integral sum graphs (ISGs) are observed. A graph \(G\) is an ISG if it is isomorphic to a graph \((V,E),\) where \(V\subset Z\) and there is an edge \(uv\in E\) if and only if \(u,v,u+v\in V, u\neq v.\) The main result is that 2-regular graphs are ISGs except graphs isomorphic to \(C_4.\) The authors show that there exists an \(r\)-regular ISG for an arbitrary positive integer \(r\) and they present some results on 3-regular ISGs. A new parameter (the integral radius) for an ISG and for a family of graphs is introduced. This parameter allows to apply computer methods for investigations of ISGs.