On Hedetniemi's conjecture and the colour template scheme (Q1613520)
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English | On Hedetniemi's conjecture and the colour template scheme |
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On Hedetniemi's conjecture and the colour template scheme (English)
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29 August 2002
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Hedetniemi's conjecture states that the chromatic number of a product of graphs is the minimum of the chromatic numbers of the factors. It is shown that if \(G\) and \(H\) are connected graphs of chromatic number at least 5 and both contain odd wheels as subgraphs, then their product also has chromatic number at least 5. The paper also provides counterexamples to the conjecture of El-Zahar and Saucer on the structure of \(n\)-chromatic subgraphs of products of \(n\)-chromatic graphs, implying that their method is not sufficient to prove all cases of Hedetniemi's conjecture for chromatic number larger than 4.
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homomorphism
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chromatic number of a product of graphs
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