Nonspectrality of certain self-affine measures on \(\mathbb{R}^3\) (Q1723786)

Summary: We will determine the nonspectrality of self-affine measure \(\mu_{B, D}\) corresponding to \(B = \operatorname{diag} [p_1, p_2, p_3]\) (\( p_1 \in(2 \mathbb Z + 1) \smallsetminus \{\pm 1 \}\), \(p_2 \in 2 \mathbb Z \smallsetminus \{0 \}\)), and \(D = \{0, e_1, e_2, e_3 \}\) in the space \(\mathbb{R}^3\) is supported on \(T(B, D)\), where \(e_1, e_2\), and \(e_3\) are the standard basis of unit column vectors in \(\mathbb{R}^3\), and there exist at most 4 mutually orthogonal exponential functions in \(L^2(\mu_{B, D})\), where the number 4 is the best. This generalizes the known results on the spectrality of self-affine measures.