Higher weight on \(\mathrm{GL}(3)\). II: The cusp forms (Q1727410)

The paper under reviews concerns the $\mathrm{GL}(3)$ cusp forms which are nontrivial on $\mathrm{SO}(3, \mathbb{R})$. The paper is continuation work of Gel'fand, Graev and Piatetski-Shapiro and Miyazaki. In this long and well-written paper, the author gives new description of the spaces of such forms give a complete and completely explicit spectral expansion for $L^2(\mathrm{SL}(3, \mathbb{Z}) \setminus\mathrm{PSL}(3, \mathbb{R}))$, accounting for multiplicities. He does this at a level of uniformity suitable for Poincaré series which are not necessarily $K$-finite. He directly computes the Jacquet integral for the Whittaker functions at the minimal $K$-type, improving Miyazaki's computation. These results will form the basis of the nonspherical spectral Kuznetsov formulas and the arithmetic/geometric Kuznetsov formulas $\mathrm{GL}(3)$. The proofs are based on differential operators coming from Lie algebra on vector-valued cusp forms. The paper is concluded with two appendices. For Part I, see [the author, Forum Math. 30, No. 3, 681--722 (2018; Zbl 1442.11084)].