On homological mirror symmetry of toric Calabi-Yau threefolds (Q1729774)

The paper constructs Lagrangian sections and spheres on mirrors of toric Calabi-Yau manifolds, which are important ingredients in homological mirror symmetry. The authors propose an explicit correspondence between these Lagrangian sections and holomorphic line bundles on toric Calabi-Yau manifolds. The celebrated SYZ program gives a geometric understanding of mirror symmetry by taking duals of Lagrangian fibrations. Lagrangian torus fibrations on toric Calabi-Yau manifolds \(\check{X}\) were constructed by the works of Goldstein and Gross, which are generalizations of the special Lagrangian fibration on \(\mathbb{C}^3\) constructed by Harvey-Lawson. Lagrangian fibrations on the mirrors \(X\) were constructed by Abouzaid-Auroux-Katzarkov. In general, the base of a Lagrangian fibration has a tropical affine structure. By taking the tropical limit, the projection of a Lagrangian submanifold to the base should give a tropical submanifold. Away from singular fibers, a Lagrangian fibration is essentially given as \(T^*B/\Lambda^*\), where \(\Lambda^*\) is a family of lattices in \(T^*B\) over \(B\). The graph of a closed one-form on \(B\) gives a Lagrangian section. In the case of mirrors of toric Calabi-Yau manifolds \(\check{X}\), this can be encoded more combinatorially, namely it is constructed from a piecewise integral affine function supported on a polyhedral subdivision of the fan polytope. Note that such a combinatorial data also corresponds to a holomorphic line bundle over the toric Calabi-Yau manifolds \(X\). This paper carries out these ideas in detail and successfully extends the sections over the whole SYZ base. It also constructs Lagrangian spheres in mirror toric Calabi-Yau manifolds \(\check{X}\), which correspond to tropical submanifolds supported in chambers of the base. These objects correspond to toric divisors in \(X\).