On preservation of common fixed points and coincidences under a homotopy of mapping families of ordered sets (Q1730413)

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On preservation of common fixed points and coincidences under a homotopy of mapping families of ordered sets
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    On preservation of common fixed points and coincidences under a homotopy of mapping families of ordered sets (English)
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    6 March 2019
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    Some results concerning preservation of common fixed point properties for families of maps under order homotopy are stated. The following is the main result of this exposition. \par Theorem. Let $(X,\preceq)$ be an ordered set; and $\mathcal{F}=\{f_\alpha: \alpha\in A\}$, $\tilde{\mathcal{F}}=\{\tilde{f}_\alpha: \alpha\in A\}$ be two families of selfmaps. Then, for each $\alpha\in A$, let $H_\alpha=\{H_{i,\alpha}: 1\le i\le n\}$ be a homotopy between $f_\alpha$ and $\tilde{f}_\alpha$, with $f_\alpha=H_{0,\alpha}\preceq H_{1,\alpha}\succeq \dots\preceq H_{n,\alpha}=\tilde{f}_\alpha$, $\alpha\in A$ (where $n$ does not depend on $\alpha$). Suppose, in addition, that the following conditions hold \begin{itemize} \item[i)] the family $\mathcal{H}_i=\{H_{i,\alpha}: \alpha\in A\}$ is concordantly isotone for $i\in \{1,\dots,n\}$ \item[ii)] there exists a common fixed point $x_0$ of $\mathcal{F}=\mathcal{H}_0$ \item[iii)] for each even $s\in \{1,\dots,n\}$ and every chain $S\in \mathcal{C}_1(\mathcal{H}_s,\preceq)$, there exists an element $\xi\in X$ such that $H_{s,\alpha}(\xi)\preceq \xi$ and $H_{s,\alpha}(\xi)$ is a lower bound of $H_{s,\alpha}(S)$ for all $\alpha\in A$ \item[iv)] for each odd $s\in \{1,\dots,n\}$ and every chain $S\in \mathcal{C}_1^*(\mathcal{H}_s,\preceq)$, there exists an element $\xi\in X$ such that $H_{s,\alpha}(\xi)\succeq \xi$ and $H_{s,\alpha}(\xi)$ is an upper bound of $H_{s,\alpha}(S)$ for all $\alpha\in A$ \end{itemize} Then, there exists a fence $x_0\preceq x_1\succeq \dots\preceq x_n$, such that \begin{itemize} \item[a)] for each odd $k\in \{1,\dots,n\}$, the point $x_k\in \mathrm{Comfix}(\mathcal{H}_k)\cap \mathcal{O}_X^*(x_{k-1})$ is a maximal element of the set $\mathrm{Comfix}(\mathcal{H}_k)\cap \mathcal{O}_X^*(x_{k-1})$ \item[b)] for each even $k\in \{1,\dots,n\}$, the point $x_k\in \mathrm{Comfix}(\mathcal{H}_k)\cap \mathcal{O}_X^*(x_{k-1})$ is a minimal element of the set $\mathrm{Comfix}(\mathcal{H}_k)\cap \mathcal{O}_X^*(x_{k-1})$. \end{itemize} Further aspects occasioned by these developments are also discussed. \par Reviewers remark: The concepts of non-increasing and/or non-decreasing chain do not seem to be appropriate at this abstract level.
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    ordered sets
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    isotone mapping
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    fixed point
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    coincidence point
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    order homotopy
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