Pseudodifferential \(p\)-adic vector fields and pseudodifferentiation of a composite \(p\)-adic function (Q1760213)

The authors study the transformation of \(p\)-adic pseudodifferential operators under certain \(p\)-adic mappings corresponding to automorphisms of the tree of balls in \(p\)-adic spaces. An important tool is provided by \(p\)-adic complex-valued wavelets introduced by \textit{S. V. Kozyrev} [Izv. Math. 66, No. 2, 367--376 (2002; Zbl 1016.42025)]; for further developments, see [\textit{S. Albeverio, A. Yu. Khrennikov} and \textit{V. M.Shelkovich}, Theory of \(p\)-adic distributions. Linear and nonlinear models. London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series 370. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (2010; Zbl 1198.46001)]. Since \(p\)-adic wavelets are eigenfunctions of \(p\)-adic pseudodifferential operators, the latter can be interpreted as local operators on the wavelet fiber bundle on the tree of balls \(\mathcal T (\mathbb Q_p)\). In this sense, such an operator can be called a \(p\)-adic vector field. For a natural group of mappings \(\mathbb Q_p\to \mathbb Q_p\), the orbit of its action on wavelets is shown to be a tight frame. A formula of commutation with Vladimirov's fractional differentiation operator is found. For the multi-dimensional case, the authors introduce a natural subgroup of the group of automorphisms of the tree of balls, and also find a transformation formula for appropriate pseudodifferential operators. In this case, too, a fiber bundle interpretation clarifies the geometric meaning of the constructions.