On the existence of magic \(n\)-dimensional rectangles (Q1817565)
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English | On the existence of magic \(n\)-dimensional rectangles |
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On the existence of magic \(n\)-dimensional rectangles (English)
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15 August 2000
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An \(m \times n\) magic rectangle is an \(m \times n\) array of the integers \(1, 2, \ldots, mn\) so that the sum of the entries is constant in each row (\(\frac n{mn+1,2}\)) and in each column (\(\frac m{mn+1,2}\)). The necessary conditions (\(m, n >1\), \((m,n) \neq (2,2)\) and \(m\) and \(n\) of the same parity) have long been known to be sufficient. An \(n\)-dimensional magic rectangle is an \(m_1 \times m_2 \times \cdots \times m_n\) array \(A = (a_{i_1, i_2, \ldots, i_n})\) of the integers \(1, 2, \ldots, m_1m_2 \ldots m_n\) so that the row sum \(\sum_{i_j = 1}^{m_j} a_{i_1, i_2, \ldots, i_n}\) is constant independent of the choice of \( i_1, i_2, \ldots, i_{j-1}, i_{j+1}, \ldots , i_n\). Necessary conditions for the existence of \(n\)-dimensional magic rectangles are given and proven to be sufficient in many cases (for example if all \(m_i\) are even and at most one has the value \(2\)).
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magic rectangle
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