Nonnegative trigonometric polynomials with spherical spectrum (Q1896948)

For \(n\in \mathbb{N}:= \{1,2,\dots\}\) and a nonvoid, bounded and centrally symmetric set \(S\subset \mathbb{Z}^n\) the class \(P(S; n)\) consists of all nonnegative polynomials of the form \(t(x):= \sum_{K\in S} \alpha_K e^{iKx}\), where \(K:= (k_1,\dots, k_n)\in \mathbb{Z}^n\), \(\alpha_K\in \mathbb{C}\), \(T:= [0, 2\pi)\), \(x:= (x_1,\dots, x_n)\in T^n\) and \(Kx:= k_1 x_1+\cdots+ k_n x_n\). The aim of the paper is the following Theorem. For \(M(P(S_r; 3))\) one has \[ 6^{- 1}\pi+ o(1)\leq r^{- 3} M(P(S_r; 3))\leq 21\cdot 1000^{-0,5}+ o(1)\quad (r\to \infty), \] where \(r> 0\), \(S_r:= \{K\in \mathbb{Z}^n: \sum^n_{j= 1} k^2_j\leq r^2\}\) and \[ M(P(S; n)):= \sup\{|t|_\infty: t\in P(S; n),\;t\neq 0,\;a_0= 1\}. \]