Nonlinear control of surge in axial compression systems (Q1911295)

This paper discusses the nonlinear control of a surge in axial compression systems. A nonliner model-based Luenberger-type observer is first developed from a simple incompressible flow model of an axial compressor rig; then the input-output feedback linearizing control technique is employed to derive an appropriate control law. The designed controller is validated by both simulation and experimental demonstration on an axial compressor experimental rig. The controlled system responses show adequate stabilization of the surge dynamics in the presence of impulsive and persistent disturbances in system conditions. Further evaluation of the overall controlled system performance is enhanced by comparisons with a linear surge controller. It is shown that gain scheduling along nominal conditions is not required to maintain uniform closed-loop performance, during tracking of setpoint changes, with the nonlinear controller.