Convergence of an iterative scheme for multifunctions (Q1950320)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6162219
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    Convergence of an iterative scheme for multifunctions
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6162219

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      Convergence of an iterative scheme for multifunctions (English)
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      13 May 2013
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      Let \((X,d)\) be a metric space, \(\mathcal{C}(X)\) the set of all nonempty closed subsets of \(X\) and \(H\) the Pompeiu-Hausdorff metric. Let \(T: X\rightarrow \mathcal{C}(X)\) be a multivalued operator satisfying a Suzuki type contractive condition, i.e., there exist \(\alpha,\beta \in (0,1)\) such that \(\alpha (3-2\alpha=\beta)\leq 1\) and \[ \alpha d(x,Tx)\leq d(x,y) \Rightarrow H(Tx,Ty)\leq \beta d(x,y). \] Let \(\{T_i\}_{i=1}^{\infty}\) be a sequence of approximants of \(T\), that is, \[ H(Tx,T_i x)\leq \epsilon_i,\text{ for all }x\in X, \] where \(\sum\limits_{i=0}^{\infty}\epsilon_i<\infty\). The main result of the paper (Theorem 2.1) is a stability theorem that can be briefly stated as follows: if \[ \frac{\epsilon_i}{1-\alpha}\leq d(x_i,x_{i+1})\leq d(x_i,T_ix_i)+\delta_i,\quad x_{i+1}\in T_i x_i, \] where \(\sum\limits_{i=0}^{\infty}\delta_i<\infty\), then the ``perturbed'' sequence \(\{x_i\}\) still converges to a fixed point of \(T\).
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      metric space
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      multivalued operator
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      Suzuki contractive condition
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      fixed point
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      Picard iteration
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      stability
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