On 2-primal ideals in near-rings. (Q1952315)

The authors write ``We extend the notion of \(2\)-primal rings to \(2\)-primal ideals and we introduce the notion of \(2\)-primal ideals in near-rings'', and then continue to give a number of characterizations of \(2\)-primal ideals in near-rings. However, all these notions, both for rings and near-rings, have been around for years, see for example \textit{G. Birkenmeier, H. Heatherly} and \textit{E. Lee} [Monatsh. Math. 117, No. 3-4, 179-197 (1994; Zbl 0807.16039)] or \textit{N. Argac} and \textit{N. J. Groenewald} [Quaest. Math. 27, No. 4, 397-413 (2004; Zbl 1080.16044)] with their references. The authors have also neglected to give reference to \textit{P. Dheena} and \textit{G. Satheesh Kumar} [Tamsui Oxf. J. Math. Sci. 24, No. 3, 233-242 (2008; Zbl 1176.16036)] which contains results and proofs used almost verbatim.