Harnack inequality, heat kernel bounds and eigenvalue estimates under integral Ricci curvature bounds (Q1989435)

In recent years, some parabolic-type and elliptic-type gradient estimates of positive solutions to some parabolic equations along the Ricci flow are also derived. For example, \textit{Q. S. Zhang} and \textit{M. Zhu} [J. Funct. Anal. 275, No. 2, 478--515 (2018; Zbl 1407.35108); Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 145, No. 7, 3117--3126 (2017; Zbl 1362.53077)] derived and proved a Li-Yau-type gradient bound for any positive solution \(u(x, t)\) to the heat equation \(u_t=\Delta u\) under the integral Ricci curvature \(k(p,r)\leq \kappa\). These estimates have been recently generalized by \textit{C. Rose} [Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 55, No. 3, 443--449 (2019; Zbl 1411.35134)] and \textit{X. R. Olivé} [Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 147, No. 1, 411--426 (2019; Zbl 1403.58011)]. In this paper, the author considers the nonlinear parabolic equation \(u_t=\Delta u+a u \log u\) on a complete \(n\)-dimensional Riemannian manifold \(M\) and proves that, for any \(p>n/2\), when \(k(p,1)\) is small enough, some parabolic -ype gradient bounds hold for the positive solutions of the nonlinear parabolic equation on geodesic balls \(B(O, r)\) in \(M\). He obtains Harnack inequalities, the upper bound and the lower bound for the heat kernel, an eigenvalue estimate and the lower bound of Green's function on Riemannian manifolds under the integral Ricci curvature bounds.