On some large solutions to the damped Boussinesq system (Q2006323)

The Cauchy problem to the damped Boussinesq system is studied in the paper. The velocity of a fluid \(u(x,t)=(u_1,u_2,u_3)\), the pressure \(p(x,t)\) and the temperature \(\theta(x,t)\) satisfy to the equations \[ \begin{array}{l} \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}+\eta u+(u\cdot\nabla)u+\nabla p=\theta e_3,\quad \mbox{div}\,u=0,\quad x\in \mathbb{R}^3,t>0,\vphantom{\frac{I}{\frac{I}{\frac{I}{I}}}}\\ \frac{\partial \theta}{\partial t}+k\theta+u\cdot\nabla \theta=0,\quad x\in \mathbb{R}^3,t>0,\vphantom{\frac{I}{\frac{I}{\frac{I}{I}}}}\\ u(x,0)=u_0(x),\quad \theta(x,0)=\theta_0(x). \end{array} \] Here \(e_3\) is the unit vertical vector, \(\eta=const>0\) denotes the molecular diffusion, \(k=const>0\) denotes the viscosity of a fluid. The author proves that the problem has a global solution in Besov spaces for the certain class of large initial velocity. The proof is based on a Littlewood-Paley theory.