Asymptotic behavior of solutions of the dispersion generalized Benjamin-Ono equation (Q2025685)

This work is concerned with solutions of the initial value problem (IVP) for the dispersion generalized Benjamin-Ono (DGBO) equation, \[\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} u_{t}-D_{x}^{\alpha+1}\partial_{x}u+uu_{x}=0, \;x,t\in \mathbb{R},\\ u(x,0)=u_{0}\tag{1} \end{array} \right. \] where \(D_{x}^s\) denotes the homogeneous derivative of order \(s,\) that via the Fourier transform \(\mathscr{F}\) is given by \[D_{x}^{s}=\mathscr{F}^{-1}|\xi|^{s}\mathscr{F}. \] The reviewer has enjoyed reading this work. Here, Linares, Mendez and Ponce showed that for any uniformly bounded in time \(H^1\cap L^1\) solution of the model in (1), the limit infimum, as time \(t\) goes to infinity, converges to zero locally in an increasing-in-time region of space of order \(t/ log t\). As a consequence, the existence of breathers or any other solution for (1) moving with a speed slower than a soliton is discarded. This result is complementary to the one by \textit{C. Muñoz} and \textit{G. Ponce} [Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 147, No. 12, 5303--5312 (2019; Zbl 1428.37069)].