Generalized sine and cosine addition laws and a Levi-Civita functional equation on monoids (Q2034859)

For a semigroup \(S\) and two unknown mappings \(f,g\colon S\to\mathbb{C}\) the functional equations \[ f(xy)=f(x)g(y)+g(x)f(y),\qquad x,y\in S \] and \[ g(xy)=g(x)g(y)-f(x)f(y),\qquad x,y\in S \] are called the \textit{sine} and \textit{cosine additional law}, respectively. Here some extensions and generalizations of known results for the above equations are obtained. In particular, the paper deals with continuous solutions on topological (semi)groups, pexiderizations \[ f(xy)=f(x)g(y)+h(x)f(y),\qquad x,y\in S, \] \[ g(xy)=g(x)g(y)+h(x)k(y),\qquad x,y\in S,\] with unknown functions \(f,g,h,k\colon S\to\mathbb{C}\) and finally with the Levi-Civita functional equation: \[ f(xy)=g_1(x)h_1(y)+g_2(x)h_2(y),\qquad x,y\in S, \] with unknown functions \(f,g_1,g_2,h_1,h_2\colon S\to\mathbb{C}\).