Detailed proof of classical Gagliardo-Nirenberg interpolation inequality with historical remarks (Q2039398)

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Detailed proof of classical Gagliardo-Nirenberg interpolation inequality with historical remarks
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    Detailed proof of classical Gagliardo-Nirenberg interpolation inequality with historical remarks (English)
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    2 July 2021
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    Summary: A carefully written \textit{L. Nirenberg}'s proof [Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa, Sci. Fis. Mat., III. Ser. 13, 115--162 (1959; Zbl 0088.07601)] of the famous Gagliardo-Nirenberg interpolation inequality for intermediate derivatives in \(\mathbb{R}^n\) seems, surprisingly, to be missing in literature. In our paper, we shall first introduce this fundamental result and provide information about its historical background. Afterwards, we present a complete, student-friendly proof. In our proof, we use the architecture of Nirenberg's argument, the explanation is, however, much more detailed, also containing some differences. The reader can find a short comparison of differences and similarities in the final chapter.
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    Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality
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    interpolation inequality
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    intermediate derivatives
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    Sobolev spaces
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    Sobolev embedding theorem
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    inequalities for derivatives
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