The nilpotent cone in the Mukai system of rank two and genus two (Q2049963)

The paper studies the nilpotent cone in the Mukai system of rank two and genus two on a polarized \(K3\) surface. Let \((S,H)\) be a polarized \(K3\) surface of genus \(g\). Fix two coprime integers \(n\) and \(s\) with \(n\) positive. Let \(M=M_H(v)\) be the moduli space of \(H\)-Gieseker stable coherent sheaves of Mukai vector \(v=(0,nH,s)\). The \textit{Mukai system} is the Lagrangian fibration \(f: M \longrightarrow |nH|\) by sending \([\mathcal{E}]\) to its Fitting support [\textit{S. Mukai}, Invent. Math. 77, 101--116 (1984; Zbl 0565.14002)]. Let \(C\) be a curve in the linear system \(|H|\). The the \textit{nilpotent cone} in the Mukai system is defined to be the fiber \(f^{-1}(nC)\) over the point \(nC\in |nH|\). This terminology is coming from an analogous notion in the \textit{Hitchin system} on curve. In this paper, the author studies the case \(n=2\), \(g=2\) and \(v=(0,2H,-1)\). Then \(M\) is of dimension 10, and \(|2H|\cong \mathbb{P}^5\). The author shows that if \(C\) is irreducible then the nilpotent cone \(N_C\) has two irreducible components \((N_C)_\mathrm{red}=N_0 \cup N_1\). By defining a natural ample class \(u_1\in H^2(M,\mathbb{Z})\) in Definition 4.7, the author computed the degree of the two components with respect to \(u_1\) and their multiplicities in Theorem 1.1: \[ \mathrm{deg}_{u_1}N_0 = 5\cdot 2^9, \quad \mathrm{deg}_{u_1}N_1 = 5^2\cdot 2^{11};\] \[ \mathrm{mult}_{N_C}N_0 = 2^3, \quad \mathrm{mult}_{N_C}N_1 = 2.\] Moreover in Theorem 1.2, the author computed their cohomology classes \([N_0]\) and \([N_1]\) in \(H^{10}(M, \mathbb{Q})\).