Rodrigues formula and recurrence coefficients for non-symmetric Dunkl-classical orthogonal polynomials (Q2052839)

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Rodrigues formula and recurrence coefficients for non-symmetric Dunkl-classical orthogonal polynomials
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    Rodrigues formula and recurrence coefficients for non-symmetric Dunkl-classical orthogonal polynomials (English)
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    29 November 2021
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    Let \(\mathcal{P}\) be the vector space of polynomials with coefficients in \(\mathbb{C}\) and let \(T_{\mu}\), \(\mu>-\frac{1}{2}\), be the Dunkl operator defined by the formula \[ T_{\mu}(f)=Df+2\mu H_{-1}f, \quad f\in\mathcal{P}, \] where \(D\) is the derivative operator and \[ (H_{-1}f)(x)=\frac{f(x)-f(-x)}{2x}. \] A monic orthogonal polynomial sequence (MOPS) \(\{P_n\}_{n\geq 0}\) is said to be \(T_{\mu}\)-classical or Dunkl-classical polynomial sequence if \(\{T_{\mu}P_n\}_{n\geq 0}\) is an orthogonal polynomial sequence. Let \(P_n^{[0]}(\cdot,\mu)=P_n,\) \(P_n^{[m]}(\cdot,\mu)=(T_{\mu}^m P_{n+m})/(\prod_{k=1}^{m}\mu_{n+k}),\quad m\geq 1,\) where \(\mu_n=n+2\mu[n]\) and \([n]=\frac{1-(-1)^n}{2}\), \(n\geq 0\). The authors show that if \(\{P_n\}_{n\geq 0}\) is a non-symmetric Dunkl-classical MOPS, then \(\{P_n^{[m]}(\cdot,\mu)\}_{n\geq 0}\) is also a non-symmetric Dunkl-classical MOPS and they give a distributional Rodrigues formula for non-symmetric Dunkl-classical polynomials. As a consequence the authors get the formulas for coefficients ``in the three-term recurrence relation'' satisfied by the non-symmetric Dunkl-classical polynomial sequence \(\{P_n\}_{n\geq 0}\).
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    orthogonal polynomials
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    recurrence coefficients
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    Dunkl-classical polynomials
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    regular linear functionals
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    Rodrigues formula
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