Self-adjointness of two-dimensional Dirac operators on corner domains (Q2078205)

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Self-adjointness of two-dimensional Dirac operators on corner domains
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    Self-adjointness of two-dimensional Dirac operators on corner domains (English)
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    28 February 2022
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    Summary: We investigate the self-adjointness of the two-dimensional Dirac operator \(D\), with \textit{quantum-dot} and \textit{Lorentz-scalar \(\delta\)-shell} boundary conditions, on piecewise \(C^2\) domains (with finitely many corners). For both models, we prove the existence of a unique self-adjoint realization whose domain is included in the Sobolev space \(H^{1/2}\), the formal form domain of the free Dirac operator. The main part of our paper consists of a description of the domain of the adjoint operator \(D^\ast\) in terms of the domain of \(D\) and the set of harmonic functions that verify some \(mixed\) boundary conditions. Then, we give a detailed study of the problem on an infinite sector, where explicit computations can be made: we find the self-adjoint extensions for this case. The result is then translated to general domains by a coordinate transformation.
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    Dirac operator
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    quantum-dot
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    Lorentz-scalar \(\delta \)-shell
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    boundary conditions
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    self-adjoint operator
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    conformal map
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    corner domains
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