Bergman projections, Berezin transforms and Cauchy transform on exponential Orlicz spaces and Lorentz-Zygmund spaces (Q2084342)

The author studies, for several classical operators which known to be bounded in the \(L^p\) setting, the boundedness on the limiting spaces \(p=1\) and \(p=\infty\). In the case \(p=\infty\) instead of \(L^\infty\) he considers the exponential Orlicz space and in the case \(p=1\) he deals with the Zygmund spaces or Lorentz spaces. The methods for each limiting case are different. For \(p=\infty\) he uses the characterization of exponential Orlicz spaces in terms of the Lebesgue spaces, while for \(p=1\) he uses the Yano extrapolation theorem. Given a bounded open set \(\Omega\subset \mathbb C^n\) and a Borel measure \(\mu\) with \(\mu(\Omega)=1\) we can consider and the Orlicz space of measurable functions \(f\) such that there exist \(\lambda>0\) with \(\int_\Omega \Phi(|f|/\lambda)d\mu<1\), and denote \(\|f\|_{L_\Phi}=\inf \{\lambda>0: \int_\Omega \Phi (|f|/\lambda) d\mu<1\}\). He uses, for \(\alpha>0\) and \(\lambda\in\mathbb R\), the notation \(E_\alpha(\Omega, \mu)\), \(\mathcal E_\alpha(\Omega, \mu)\) and \(EL_{\alpha,\lambda}(\Omega, \mu)\) for the cases \(\Phi(t)= e^{t^\alpha}-1\) , \(\Phi(t)= e^{e^{t^\alpha}}-e\) and \(\Phi(t)= e^{t^\alpha(1+|\log t|)^{\alpha/\lambda}}-1\) respectively. The main tool for some of his results is the use of the equivalences \(\|f\|_{E_\alpha}\approx \sup_{p\in \mathbb N; p\ge k_0} p^{-1/\alpha}\|f\|_{L^p}\), \(\|f\|_{\mathcal E_\alpha}\approx \sup_{p\in \mathbb N; p\ge k_0} (e+\log p)^{-1/\alpha}\|f\|_{L^p}\) and \(\|f\|_{EL_{\alpha,\lambda}}\approx \sup_{p\in \mathbb N; p\ge k_0} p^{-1/\alpha}(e+\log p)^{1/\lambda}\|f\|_{L^p}\). The author applies these equivalences combined with the value of the norm in \(L^p\) of classical operators. In particular for the Bergman projection, \(P_\theta\), defined on \(L^p(\mathbb B_n, dv_\theta)\) for \(\theta>-1\) and \(dv_\theta(z)=(1-|z|^2)^\theta dv(z)\) with \(dv(z)\) the normalized volume measure on \(\mathbb B_n\), it is shown that \(P_\theta\) maps \(E_\alpha(\mathbb B_n, dv_\theta)\) into \(E_{\frac{\alpha}{1+\alpha}}(\mathbb B_n, dv_\theta)\) and \(\mathcal E_\alpha(\mathbb B_n, dv_\theta)\) into \(EL_{1,-\alpha}(\mathbb B_n, dv_\theta)\). Similar result can be applied to the harmonic Bergman projection, denoted in the paper by \(\Phi_p\), defined on \(L^p(\mathbb B_n, dv_\theta)\), or for the Hilbert matrix operator \(\mathcal H\) and the Cè saro operator acting on functions defined on the unit ball of \(\mathbb C\), whose norms on \(L^p(\mathbb B_1)\) are known in many cases. To deal with the case \(p=1\) the author uses the following extension of Yano's extrapolation result which establishes that if a linear operator \(T\) satisfies that there exist \(p_0>1, \beta\ge 0\) and \(C>0\) such that \(\|Tf\|_{L^p}\le \frac{C}{(p-1)^\beta}\|f\|_p\) for all \(p\in (1,p_0)\) then \(\|Tf\|_{L^1(\log L)^{\alpha-\beta}}\le C_0\|f\|_{L^1(\log L)^\alpha}\) for some \(C_0>0\) and all \(f\in L^\infty\). This method is used to study estimates for the Berezin transform, Bergman projection and harmonic Bergman projection acting on Zygmund spaces. Finally to study of the Cauchy transform \(\mathcal C f(z)=\int_\mathbb B \frac{f(w)}{z-w}dA(w)\) on limiting cases, the author uses the value of the norm as operator from \(L^p\) into \(L^\infty\) for \(p>2\) and manage to get the boundedness from \(L^{2,1}(log L)^\alpha \) into \(L^\infty\).