Parametrized Littlewood-Paley operators on grand variable Herz spaces (Q2086126)

Let \(\Omega(x)\in L^1 (\mathbb{S}^{n-1})\) be homogeneous of degree zero and satisfy the cancellation condition \[ \int_{\mathbb{S}^{n-1}}\Omega(x^\prime) d\sigma(x^\prime)=0. \] For \(\varrho> 0\), the parametrized area integral \(\mu_{S}^{\varrho}\) and Littlewood-Paley's \(g^{\ast}_{\lambda}\)-function \(\mu_{\lambda}^{\ast,\varrho}\) are defined respectively by \[ \mu_{S}^{\varrho}(f)(x)=\left(\int\int_{\Gamma(x)}\left\vert\frac{1}{t^{\varrho}} \int_{|y-z|\leq t}\frac{\Omega(y-z)}{|y-z|^{n-\varrho}}f(z)dz\right\vert^{2}\frac{dy dt}{t^{n+1}}\right)^{1/2} \] and \[ \mu_{\lambda}^{\ast,\varrho}(f)(x)=\left(\int\int_{\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_{+}}\left(\frac{t}{t+|x-y|}\right)^{\lambda n}\left\vert\frac{1}{t^{\varrho}} \int_{|y-z|\leq t}\frac{\Omega(y-z)}{|y-z|^{n-\varrho}}f(z)dz\right\vert^{2}\frac{dy dt}{t^{n+1}}\right)^{1/2}, \] where \(\Gamma(x)=\{(t,y)\in\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_{+}: |x-y|<t\}\) and \(\lambda\in(1,\infty)\). In this paper, the author obtains the boundedness of the operators \(\mu_{S}^{\varrho}\) and \(\mu_{\lambda}^{\ast,\varrho}\) on grand variable Herz spaces if \(\Omega\in L^2(\mathbb{S}^{n-1})\) satisfies the cancellation condition and \[ \int_0^{1}\frac{\omega_{2}(\delta)}{\delta} \left(1+|\log \delta|\right)^{\sigma} d \delta<\infty \] for \(\sigma>2\), where \(\omega_{q}(\delta) =\sup_{\Vert\gamma\Vert\leq \delta}\left(\int_{\mathbb{S}^{n-1}}\vert\Omega(\gamma x^\prime)-\Omega(x^\prime)\vert^{q} d\sigma(x^\prime) \right)^{1/q}\) for \(q\geq 1\) and \(\gamma\) is a rotation on \(\mathbb{S}^{n-1}\) with \(\Vert \gamma\Vert=\sup_{x'\in \mathbb{S}^{n-1}}|\gamma x^\prime-x^\prime|\). The author also obtains the boundedness of higher-order commutators generated by these two operators and BMO functions on grand variable Herz spaces.