\(L^p(\mathbb{R}^d)\) boundedness for the Calderón commutator with rough kernel (Q2091081)

Let \(k\in \mathbb{N}\), \(\Omega\) be homogeneous of degree \(0\), integrable on \(\mathbb{S}^{d-1}\), \(d\geq2\), and have vanishing moment of order \(k\), i.e., \(\int_{\mathbb{S}^{d-1}} \Omega(\theta) \theta^{\gamma}\,\mathrm{d}\theta\), for all multi-indices \(\gamma\in \mathbb{Z}^{d}_{+}\) and \(|\gamma|=k\). Let \(a\) be a function on \(\mathbb{R}^d\) such that \(\nabla a \in L^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\). The \(d\)-dimensional Calderón commutator \(T_{\Omega,a;k}\) is defined by \[ T_{\Omega,a;k}f(x)=p.v. \int_{\mathbb{R}^{d}} \frac{\Omega(x-y)}{|x-y|^{d+k}}(a(x)-a(y))^kf(y)\,\mathrm{d}y. \] In this paper, for \(\frac{2\beta}{2\beta-1}<p<2\beta\), the authors prove the \(L^p\) boundedness of \(T_{\Omega,a;k}\), where \(\Omega\) satisfies \[ \sup_{\xi \in \mathbb{S}^{d-1}} \int_{\mathbb{S}^{d-1}} |\Omega(\theta)| \log ^{\beta} (\frac{1}{|\theta \cdot \xi|})\,\mathrm{d}\theta<\infty \] with \(\beta\in (1,\infty)\). The proofs rely on the ideas used in [\textit{S. Hofman}, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 39, No. 4, 1275--1304 (1990; Zbl 0708.42012)] and [\textit{D. K. Watson}, Duke Math. J. 60, No. 2, 389--399 (1990; Zbl 0711.42025)], and also some new localizations and decompositions.