An explicit bound for the log-canonical degree of curves on open surfaces (Q2105137)

The paper aims to prove a bound, as Miyaoka [\textit{Y. Miyaoka}, Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 44, No. 2, 403--417 (2008; Zbl 1162.14026)] in the context of open surfaces \((X,D)\). The author considers smooth projective surfaces \(X\) and \(D\) simple normal crossing divisors. In the setting above, if \(C\) is an irreducible curve on \(X\) which is not contained in support of \(D\), and \(K_X+D\) has log Kodaira dimension non-negative, the author shows that: \begin{itemize} \item[i)] For all \(\alpha \in [0,1]\), the inequality \[ \frac{\alpha^2}{2}[C^2+3(K_x+D)C+3e_{\mathrm{top}}(C\setminus D)] -2\alpha[(K_X+D)C+\frac{3}{2}e_{\mathrm{top}}(C\setminus D)] +3e_{\mathrm{top}}(X\setminus D)-(K_X+D)^2\geq 0. \] In particular, if \(\alpha=0\), he recover the inequality \((K_X+D)^2\leq 3e_{\mathrm{top}}(X\setminus D)\) presented by \textit{F. Sakai} [Math. Ann. 254, 89--120 (1980; Zbl 0431.14011) ]. \item[ii)] If \(C\) does not cross \(D\) transversally, \(C\setminus D\) does not contain any copy isomorphic to \(\mathbb{A}^1\), and \(2(K_X+D)C\geq -3 e_{\mathrm{top}}(X\setminus D)\), then \[ 2[(K_X+D)C+\frac{3}{2}e_{\mathrm{top}}(C\setminus D)]^2 -[3e_{\mathrm{top}}(X\setminus D)-(K_X+D)^2] [C^2+3(K_X+D)C+3e_{\mathrm{top}}(C\setminus D)]\leq 0 \] \end{itemize} Moreover, in work the author proves that if \(K_X+D\) is a big and nef divisor satisfying that \((K_X+D)^2>e_{\mathrm{top}}(X\setminus D)\), then for curves \(C\) not in the support of \(D\) \[ \#\{C\subset X | -e_{\mathrm{top}}(C\setminus D)\leq 0\}\leq A, \] where \(A\) is a finite number depending only on \((K_X+D)^2\), and \(e_{\mathrm{top}}(X\setminus D)\).