The bi-Hamiltonian structures of the DR and DZ hierarchies in the approximation up to genus one (Q2121857)

This paper deals with the study of the bi-Hamiltonian structures of the double ramification (DR) and Dubrovin-Zhang (DZ) hierarchies in the approximation up to genus \(1\). \textit{A. Buryak} et al. [Lett. Math. Phys. 111, No. 1, Paper No. 13, 40 p. (2021; Zbl 1461.14034)], given an arbitrary homogeneous CohFT, proposed a simple formula for a bracket on the space of local functionals and conjectured that it is Poisson and gives a second Hamiltonian structure for the DR hierarchy. These (conjecturally) Poisson brackets depend on the homogeneous CohFT under consideration in a remarkably explicit way. In this paper the authors prove this conjecture in the approximation up to genus \(1\) for a semi-simple CohFT. Moreover, they study a relationship with the second Poisson bracket of the (DZ) hierarchy (or the hierarchy of topological type) [\textit{B. Dubrovin} and \textit{Y. Zhang}, Commun. Math. Phys. 198, No. 2, 311--361 (1998; Zbl 0923.58060)] by an explicit Miura transformation. The fact that the Hamiltonians and the first Poisson brackets of the (DR) and the (DZ) hierarchies are related by the Miura transformation described in [\textit{A. Buryak} et al., Commun. Math. Phys. 363, No. 1, 191--260 (2018; Zbl 1431.53095)] was proved in the approximation up to genus \(1\). Here, in the semi-simple case, the authors check that this Miura transformation also relates the second Poisson brackets in the approximation up to genus \(1\). This paper is organized as follows: Section 1 is an introduction to the subject. In Section 2 the authors give an overview of cohomological field theories. Section 3 is devoted to the (DZ) and (DR) hierarchies. Sections 4 deals with extending the space of differential polynomials by tame rational functions. Section 5 is devoted to the proof of the main result.