The Neukirch-Uchida theorem with restricted ramification (Q2121989)

Let be \(K\) a number field, \(S\) a set of primes of \(K\), \( K_{S} /K\) the maximal extension of \(K\) unramified outside \(S\) and \(G_{K,S}\) its Galois group. In this paper, the author proved the following generalization of the Neukirch-Uchida theorem under some assumptions: ``For \(i = 1; 2\), let \(K_i\) be a number field and \(S_i\) a set of primes of \(K_i\) . If \(G_{K_{1},S_{1}}\) and \(G_{K_{2},S_{2}}\) are isomorphic, then \( K_1\) and \(K_2\) are isomorphic.'' Here the main assumption is that the Dirichlet density of \(S_i\) is not zero for at least one \(i\). A key step of the proof is to recover group-theoretically the \(l\)-adic cyclotomic character of an open subgroup of \(G_{K,S}\) for some prime number \(l\).