A note on the minimum number of red lines needed to pierce the intersections of blue lines (Q2123295)
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English | A note on the minimum number of red lines needed to pierce the intersections of blue lines |
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A note on the minimum number of red lines needed to pierce the intersections of blue lines (English)
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8 April 2022
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\textit{P. Erdős} and \textit{G. Purdy} [J. Comb. Theory, Ser. A 25, 205--210 (1978; Zbl 0422.05023)] suggested the following problem: Problem: Let \(\mathcal{L}\) be a set of \(n\) non-concurrent blue lines and let \(\mathcal{R}\) be a set of \(m\) red lines in the real projective plane. If \(\mathcal{L} \cap \mathcal{R} = \emptyset\) and there is a line from \(\mathcal{R}\) through every intersection point of lines in \(\mathcal{L}\), how big is \(m\) in terms of \(n\)? Before the current work, the best known bound for this problem was \(m \geq \frac{1}{3}(n- 1)\) obtained by \textit{R. Pinchasi} [Isr. J. Math. 198, 205--214 (2013; Zbl 1278.52010)]. Using mainly elementary geometric arguments, the authors improve the former result of R. Pinchasi by proving that: \[m \geq \frac{4}{11}\left( n - \frac{13}{11}\right).\]
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combinatorics
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family of lines
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line arrangement
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weak Dirac's conjecture
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red lines required to pierce blue intersections
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