Ill-posedness for the Cauchy problem of the Camassa-Holm equation in \(B_{\infty, 1}^1(\mathbb{R})\) (Q2137833)

The authors study the Cauchy problem for the Camassa-Holm equation \[ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} u_t-u_{xxt}+3uu_x=2u_xu_{xx}+uu_{xxx}, \qquad t>0, \, x\in \mathbb{R}, \\ u(0,x)=u_0(x), \quad x\in \mathbb{R}. \end{array}\right. \] They first construct a special initial data in \( B^{1}_{\infty,1}(\mathbb{R})\) and show the data leads to the ill-posedness of the corresponding Cauchy problem in \(B^{1}_{\infty,1}(\mathbb{R})\) by the norm inflation. And for any initial data \(u_0\in B^{1}_{\infty,1}(\mathbb{R})\) with \(u_{0x}^2\in B^{0}_{\infty,1}(\mathbb{R})\), they prove that there is a lifespan \(T>0\) such that the Cauchy problem has a unique solution \(u(x,t)\in \mathcal{C}_T(B^1_{\infty,1}(\mathbb{R}))\cap \mathcal{C}_T^1(B^0_{\infty,1}(\mathbb{R}))\).