Auxiliary functions in the study of Stefan-like problems with variable thermal properties (Q2176466)
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English | Auxiliary functions in the study of Stefan-like problems with variable thermal properties |
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Auxiliary functions in the study of Stefan-like problems with variable thermal properties (English)
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4 May 2020
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The authors prove the existence and uniqueness of an auxiliary function solution to the following nonlinear differential system (called modified error function): \[((1+\delta y)y^{\prime })^{\prime }+2x(1+\gamma y)y^{\prime }=0\] for \(x\in (0,+\infty )\) and with the conditions \( y(0)=0\), \(y(+\infty )=1\), where \(\delta, \gamma \in (-1,+\infty )\). This problem is associated to phase-change processes where some thermal coefficients are assumed to vary with the material temperature. The main result of the paper is a proof of the existence of a unique bounded analytic solution \(\Phi _{\delta \gamma }\) which satisfies \(0\leq \Phi _{\delta \gamma }(x)\leq 1\) for all \(x\geq 0\) if the coefficients \(\delta \), \(\gamma \) satisfy a boundedness hypothesis. The proof uses Banach's fixed point theory in an appropriate functional setting. The authors finally prove that the unique solution \(\Phi _{\delta \gamma }\) is increasing and if \(\delta \) is non-negative \(\Phi _{\delta \gamma }\) is concave.
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modified error function
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Stefan problem
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temperature-dependent thermal coefficient
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nonlinear boundary value problem
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existence
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uniqueness
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fixed point theory
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