Auxiliary functions in the study of Stefan-like problems with variable thermal properties

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Publication:2176466



Abstract: We address the existence and uniqueness of the so-called modified error function that arises in the study of phase-change problems with specific heat and thermal conductivity given by linear functions of the material temperature. This function is defined from a differential problem that depends on two parameters which are closely related with the slopes of the specific heat and the thermal conductivity. We identify conditions on these parameters which allow us to prove the existence of the modified error function. In addition, we show its uniqueness in the space of non-negative bounded analytic functions for parameters that can be negative and different from each other. This extends known results from the literature and enlarges the class of associated phase-change problems for which exact similarity solutions can be obtained. In addition, we provide some properties of the modified error function considered here.


The authors prove the existence and uniqueness of an auxiliary function solution to the following nonlinear differential system (called modified error function): \[((1+\delta y)y^{\prime })^{\prime }+2x(1+\gamma y)y^{\prime }=0\] for \(x\in (0,+\infty )\) and with the conditions \( y(0)=0\), \(y(+\infty )=1\), where \(\delta, \gamma \in (-1,+\infty )\). This problem is associated to phase-change processes where some thermal coefficients are assumed to vary with the material temperature. The main result of the paper is a proof of the existence of a unique bounded analytic solution \(\Phi _{\delta \gamma }\) which satisfies \(0\leq \Phi _{\delta \gamma }(x)\leq 1\) for all \(x\geq 0\) if the coefficients \(\delta \), \(\gamma \) satisfy a boundedness hypothesis. The proof uses Banach's fixed point theory in an appropriate functional setting. The authors finally prove that the unique solution \(\Phi _{\delta \gamma }\) is increasing and if \(\delta \) is non-negative \(\Phi _{\delta \gamma }\) is concave.





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