On the linearization of vector fields on a torus with prescribed frequency (Q2178776)

The authors consider a vector field of the form \(X = N + P,\) where \(N = \omega(\xi)\) is a vector on the torus \(\mathbb{T}^n = \mathbb{R}^n/2\pi\mathbb{Z}^n\), describing uniform rotation motions with frequency \(\omega (\xi) = (\omega_1(\xi),\dots,\omega_n(\xi)),\) \(P(\theta, \xi)\) is a small perturbation, and the parameters \(\xi\) vary on some bounded closed connected domain \(\Pi.\) Let \(\Delta \colon [1,\infty) \to [1,\infty)\) be a continuous increasing unbounded function such that \(\Delta (1) = 1\) and \(\int_1^\infty \frac{\ln \Delta (t)}{t^2}dt < \infty\), \(D(s) = \{\theta \in \mathbb{C}^n/2\pi \mathbb{Z}^n \colon |Im \theta_j| \leq s, j - 1,\dots,n \},\) and \(\Pi_h = \{\xi \in \mathbb{C}^n \colon \mathrm{dist} (\xi, \Pi) \leq h \}.\) The main result is as follows. Suppose that \(X\) is real analytic on \(D(s) \times \Pi_h\) and for \(\omega_0 = \omega (\xi_0)\) the following non-resonant condition \[ |\langle k, \omega_0\rangle | \geq \frac{\alpha}{\Delta (|k|)} \quad \forall \,0 \neq k \in \mathbb{Z}^n \] is satisfied with \(\alpha >0\) and the Brouwer degree of \(\omega (\xi)\) at \(\xi_0\) on \(\Pi\) is non-zero. Then for a sufficiently small \(\|P\|_{D(s)\times\Pi_h} \neq 0\) there exists a real analytic diffeomorphism \(\Phi_{\omega_0}\) such that \(\Phi_{\omega_0}^\star(N+P) = N_\star\), and at least one \(\xi_\star \in \Pi\) such that the conjugated vector field \(N_\star\) at \(\xi = \xi_\star\) has a linear flow with \(\omega_0\) as its frequency.